Skip to content
HeatAlgo
BlogReleases

Update: underfloor heating now computes to EN 1264

Loop output answers to spacing, layout and the drawn pipe; the characteristic from EN 1264-2, each loop's spread and flow from EN 1264-3 - what's new in HeatAlgo.

Founder of HeatAlgo, author of the calculation engine to EN 12831 and EN 1264

Changed on 30 September 2026: help and contact ("Contact us") are now in the account menu, top right, and the "?" in the top bar shows help for the screen you are on - the current rules: getting around the app.

One batch of changes, but in the module where the numbers matter most: the underfloor heating calculations have been rebuilt from the ground up and now compute to EN 1264. Below is what changed, what you will see in a project you already have, and why some figures look different from yesterday.

New features

Loop output answers to what is in the floor

Until now the "loop output" in the section drawer did not move when you changed the spacing or the pipe layout. Not a defect - an unfinished model: the loop was showing its share of the room's demand, split by area, and that figure has by definition nothing to do with the pipe.

The drawer now names both quantities separately. Loop output is what the loop delivers at the project parameters, computed from the pipe actually laid in the section: effective spacing = area / in-room pipe length. So it answers to the spacing, to the layout (a spiral lays more pipe than a meander), to the edge zone, to the covering and to every node you move on a hand-drawn loop. Demand is the loop's share of the room's heat loss - what the loop has to carry, and what the flow is derived from. Where a room has several loops, the share follows what each can deliver, not its square metres.

The recommended spacing is no longer a three-step table either. It is the widest spacing (up to 200 mm) at which the floor's output covers the room's specific load - at the project temperatures, with this section's covering, under the surface temperature limit. The recommendation and the room balance read one model, so one no longer says "150 mm" while the other says "deficit".

Thermal and limit characteristics from EN 1264-2

Output per square metre is now computed on the standard's thermal characteristic (type A - pipe in screed): spacing, the covering's thermal resistance, the screed cover over the pipe and the pipe diameter give the floor's heat transmission coefficient, multiplied by the logarithmic water-to-room temperature difference. Above it sits the limit characteristic - the output at which the surface reaches 29 °C, or 33 °C in a bathroom. The standard's tables are in the code with the interpolation the standard prescribes, and every transcribed value is checked by a test against the text of the standard itself.

What it changes in numbers: at 35/30 °C on tile at 150 mm the floor gives 51 W/m² instead of 50, at 200 mm 46 instead of 42, at 300 mm 36 instead of 29 - the old model was too cautious at wider spacings. The ceiling from the surface limit is 100 W/m² instead of 90 in a 20 °C room, and less in practice, because the floor between the pipes is cooler than the floor above them. The project parameters gained one field: screed over the pipe (45 mm by default - a 61 mm screed over a 16 mm pipe laid on the insulation).

Each loop's spread and flow from EN 1264-3

Every loop used to run the same spread and the same flow formula. The standard does it differently, and so does HeatAlgo now: a loop asked to deliver less than it could at the project's supply temperature runs a wider spread and a smaller flow - exactly what happens once its valve is set on the manifold. A single loop's spread has a ceiling of 10 K (never below the design spread): beyond it the water would return a fraction of a degree above the room, at a flow so small the standard stops describing it. The section drawer shows the loop's return, and the rotameter table in the report has a new column with each loop's return.

The flow also carries the loss downward: some of the heat from the pipe leaves through the slab before anything reaches the room. That loss factor comes from the floor element in your heat loss calculation (its U-value), and for a room typed by hand from the minimum insulation EN 1264-4 requires. The building flow is the sum of the loop flows.

The project parameters now show the required supply: the temperature at which the leading loop (bathrooms excluded) runs at the design spread. If the project's supply is well above it, the "flow below 0.5 l/min" warning now tells you something true and names it: lower the supply or widen the spacing, do not tighten the pipe. A return set no higher than the room temperature gets its own warning - such a floor gives off no heat, and the report says so instead of showing zero and "deficit".

A note on the numbers: floor output is computed at the thermal resistance of the covering you pick for the section (tile 0.05, vinyl 0.08, wood 0.12, carpet 0.15 m²K/W). EN 1264-3 assumes 0.10 for residential design and says to take higher values where they apply - so for tile and vinyl the required supply and the balance come out more favourable than the standard's procedure would give. The methodology page in the report says so.

The floor's own loss is not counted twice

A heated floor supplies the loss through itself from underneath, so the room does not need it from above. The import from the heat loss calculation records the loss of the room's floor elements, and the balance compares the loop output with the load less that loss; the heat loss column in the report keeps showing the full load, and a footnote under the table says how much of it the floor supplies. Typing a load by hand clears that deduction - we do not know what a typed figure contains.

Improvements

  • A new project starts at 35/30 °C, not 30/25. The old pair could not cover 40 W/m² at any spacing, so every new project opened on a deficit before anyone touched the parameters.
  • A hand-drawn loop is computed from the drawn pipe, not from the spacing in a select that describes nothing for it. The spacing warning judges the drawn density; the loop-length warning judges the drawn metres.
  • Heat pump sizing checks underfloor heating on the same characteristic as the underfloor module. It used to have a less accurate one of its own and could disagree with the underfloor report by over ten percent on the same floor. A covering the pump module has no name for is computed at 0.10 m²K/W - the resistance the standard assumes.
  • The flow-temperature guide and the room pages publish tables from the new characteristic; the sentences about "HeatAlgo's model" are gone, because the model is now the standard's.

Fixes

  • The "q out of range" warning names the number. It says how many W/m² the room needs and that no recommended spacing covers it at these parameters, instead of repeating a threshold from the old table.

What you will see in an existing project

Loop outputs, flows and recommended spacings recompute when you open the project - the inputs do not change. A room's balance will usually come out slightly better (the new characteristic gives more at 200 and 300 mm), and the flows of loops that delivered less than they could will drop. A project saved at the old 30/25 °C will show more spacing and output warnings than yesterday: the same rooms the old table could not name. This applies to heat pump projects too - the sizing module computes underfloor heating on the new characteristic, so a reopened project may show a different supply temperature and a different SCOP than the report you already handed the client; the new figures are the right ones. To check where a figure comes from, the "Calculation methodology" page of the report lists every formula with its clause number in the standard.

Questions about any of this?

Visit the help center or write to us straight from the app - the "?" button in the bottom right corner, then "Contact us". We usually reply within 24 hours.

HeatAlgo newsletter

New guides, HeatAlgo product changes and offers - straight to your inbox. You confirm the sign-up with a link we send you.

Have a question or feedback?

I reply personally - usually within 24 hours.

Blog

See also

Guides

Underfloor heating not working in one room? Check heat loss and loop flow first - 5 causes in order

Underfloor heating not working in one room? Check in order: the room's heat loss against the floor's output, loop flow, flow temperature and floor covering.

Releases

Update: underfloor heating drawn for you, the app in five languages and new PDF reports

Algo AI reads the floor plan and the app draws the underfloor heating. The app now speaks German, French and Dutch, and PDF reports have a new print design.

Releases

Update: a bill of materials, one-module reports and Algo AI in every field

Underfloor heating now works out what to order from the merchant, a report can cover one or two modules, and one Algo AI reading fills three modules.

Releases

Update: Algo AI reads the building design, party walls and My library

Algo AI fills the heat loss calculation from the building design, party walls count against the neighbour, and underfloor heating gets a new panel.

Guides

Retrofit underfloor heating on a concrete floor: milling channels or an overlay?

Floor milling cuts channels for water underfloor heating into your existing screed. When the floor suits it, what a quote should list, and the alternatives.

Guides

Retrofitting water-based underfloor heating: what to measure first

A new screed, a dry system or milling? Measure levels at doors, thresholds and stairs, find out the floor layers and check room heat loss. With a worksheet.

Guides

Where to put an underfloor heating manifold: cupboard, under the stairs or central?

Choosing an underfloor heating manifold location: one floor, two positions, the pipe runs and loop lengths HeatAlgo calculated, and what to ask your installer.

Guides

How to check an underfloor heating design: the drawing, the loop schedule and room heat loss

Check the drawings, room calculations, loop details and handover scope in a water-based underfloor heating design. Includes a quote-comparison worksheet.

Guides

Getting an underfloor heating quote: what to prepare and how to compare quotes

Prepare for a water-based underfloor heating quote: floor plans, insulation, floor finishes, heating system and questions for your installer.

News

Underfloor heating from a floor plan: AI draws the sections and loops

Upload a floor plan (PDF, PNG, JPG, HEIC, DWG or DXF): HeatAlgo draws underfloor heating sections, supply runs and the manifold, output and flows to EN 1264.

Releases

Update: simpler plan selection and checkout

Compare plans in one window, unlock a complete project and enter your discount code at checkout.

Guides

Heat recovery ventilation in HeatAlgo (beta): six steps from rooms to the balance and the unit

The six steps of the ventilation module: building, rooms and airflows to PN-83/B-03430, ducts on floor plans, the unit from EPREL, modes and the balance.

Guides

Algo, the AI assistant in HeatAlgo: what it does, where to find it and its limits

Where to open Algo AI, how it reads building documents and reviews a project, the Propose and Automatic modes, undo, files, sources and the monthly limit.

Guides

Underfloor heating flow temperature with a heat pump: what each floor finish gives at 35-45 °C

Water temperature and floor covering set a floor's output, not its area. Calculated table: what 30, 35, 40 and 45 °C give per m² under tile, wood and carpet.

Guides

Electric underfloor heating loses its subsidy in 2027 - what stays in Czyste Powietrze

From 2027 the programme funds no heating mats, electric boilers, electric radiators or electric underfloor heating. What stays on the list, and what it changes.

Guides

Underfloor heating pipe spacing: 100, 150 or 200 mm, and how long a loop can be

The (area ÷ spacing) × 1.1 formula counts neither the run to the manifold nor the setback from the walls. Here is how far off it is, and how to work out a loop from real geometry.

Guides

Split heat pump ban 2027: what leaves the market, and what stays

No, an installed heat pump does not have to be replaced. From 1 January 2027 split air-to-water units up to 12 kW on GWP 150 or more leave the market.

Releases

Update: data travels between modules, and the app has a new layout

Heat loss calculations and the client form now feed every module, the app has a new layout, and supply runs can cross heated rooms - what's new in HeatAlgo.

Guides

Oversized heat pump: short cycling, and how to check your installer's kW figure

Why a heat pump sized "with a margin" cycles, loses seasonal efficiency and wears its compressor faster - and how to size one from a calculation, not a rule of thumb.

Guides

Installer's glossary: heat loss, U-value, lambda, thermal bridges

Heat loss and equipment sizing terms explained: U-value, lambda, thermal resistance, thermal bridges, n50, bivalent point, SCOP and the heating curve.

Guides

A client's glossary: what the terms in your installer's form mean

Your installer is asking for floor plans, sections and a window schedule? Here is what each of those documents is, why it is needed and where to find it.

Guides

Heat loss calculation, room by room: what it is and why W/m² rules of thumb fail

The design heat loss is the power a house needs in the coldest hour of the year, to EN 12831-1. Worked example: 102.2 m², 4382.07 W. What depends on it, what it costs.

Releases

Update: pump sizing straight from the heat loss calculation

The pump module now reads the project's heat loss calculation directly - no imported copies, a per-room loss breakdown, and the full reasoning behind the selected capacity.

Releases

Update: a new generation of underfloor heating drawings

Spiral and meanders drawn like a working design, consistent rules for any room shape, and editable loop nodes - what's new in HeatAlgo.

Releases

Update: AI fills in project data from building documents

AI reads the building design, window schedule and energy certificate, and you approve the data into the heat loss form - what's new in HeatAlgo.

Guides

How to use the underfloor heating module - a step-by-step guide

Upload a floor plan, draw sections yourself or let Algo AI draw the loops, supply routes and manifold, check the results, and download the report and floor plan as PDFs.

Releases

Update: better underfloor heating design and in-app help

A smoother underfloor heating design workflow, in-app help, a help center and multiple storeys in one project - what's new in HeatAlgo.

Guides

How to send a client the form and get complete data - a guide

From creating the project to accepting the client's data - a simple step-by-step guide, screen by screen, no jargon.

Create a free HeatAlgo account

Register and go from client data to a finished heating project in one place.